Wood Badge Traditions
Gilwell Field: Baden-Powell held the first Wood Badge course at
Gilwell Park near London. To this day, Gilwell is considered the international
home of Wood Badge. Wherever on the globe a course takes place, the main
assembly area is known as Gilwell Field.
Axe and Log: The axe and log is the totem of Gilwell Park.
MacLaren tartan: In 1919, a Scotsman named W. F. de Bois MacLaren,
a district commissioner for Scouting in Scotland, purchased Gilwell Park and
presented it to the British Boy Scout Association. He explained that one of
his purposes in doing so was "to provide a training ground for the officers of
the Scouting movement." In perpetual appreciation for his generosity to
Scouting, Wood Badge adopted the tartan of the MacLaren clan. It is this
tartan that appears on the Wood Badge neckerchief.
Wood Badge beads: In 1888 during a military campaign in Africa,
Baden-Powell acquired a necklace of wooden beads from the hut of a warrior
chief named Dinizulu. Years later at the conclusion of the first Wood Badge
course, Baden-Powell gave each course graduate a bead from the necklace. The
"Wood Badge" program takes its name from these beads. Since then, more than
100,000 Scouters worldwide have completed Wood Badge courses and can wear
replicas of the original wooden beads.
Neckerchief and woggle: Held in place by a leather woggle, the Wood
Badge neckerchief — tan with a patch of MacLaren tartan — may be
worn by course graduates. Wood Badge beads, neckerchief, and woggle may be
worn only with the official filed uniform of the BSA.
Kudu horn: During his military service in Africa, Baden-Powell
observed members of the Matabele tribe blowing on the horn of a kudu to signal
to one another. He brought a kudu horn back to England with him, and in the
summer of 1907, when he held his first experimental camp on Brownsea Island,
Baden-Powell sounded the horn to assemble his campers. The same horn was
entrusted to Gilwell park in 1920 for use in Scout training courses. Since
that time, the kudu horn has been a symbol of the Wood Badge course throughout
the world.
Gilwell Song: The Gilwell Song has been sung by generations of Wood
Badge participants — always energetically, but with wildly varying
degrees of harmonic success.